UV lamp: Detector Fluorescent Whitening Agents for Safer Everyday Products

Fluorescent Whitening Agents and UV Lamps: How to Test Household Items Safely

What Are Fluorescent Whitening Agents?

Fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), also known as optical brighteners, are chemical compounds added to many consumer products to make them appear whiter and brighter. They work by absorbing invisible ultraviolet (UV) light and re-emitting it as blue light, which gives fabrics and papers a clean, fresh look.

Safety and Regulations

The FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) and the EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) have both approved FWAs as safe when used under regulated limits. Most countries strictly monitor their use in consumer products.

Still, dermatologists often recommend avoiding FWAs for:

• People with sensitive skin

• Babies and young children

This is because the agents may cause irritation or allergic reactions in a small number of people.

Where Are Fluorescent Whitening Agents Found?

FWAs are widely used in everyday products, such as:

• Clothing and fashion accessories

• Stationery and toys

• Household goods (e.g., curtains, tablecloths)

• Cosmetics and personal care items

• Cleaning products

• Paper products (tissues, kitchen towels, period products, etc.)

Because these items often come in direct contact with the skin, it is worth checking whether they contain whitening agents.

Why I Started Testing for FWAs

I have always been curious about which products around me might contain fluorescent whitening agents—especially tissues, kitchen towels, and period products. These are items we use daily and place directly against our bodies.

After testing multiple Australian brands, I was relieved to find that none of the tissues, towels, or feminine hygiene products I currently use contained FWAs. This gave me peace of mind.

It runs on one AA battery to operate.

This is a photo of laundry detergent, and it contains fluorescent whitening agents.

This photo shows that my white pants appear bright blue under the lamp.

The tissue box contains it, but the tissue doesn't have it. The colours are distinctly different.     
(Blue vs Purple)

How a UV Lamp Helps Detect Fluorescent Whitening Agents

How UV Lamps Work

A UV lamp emits ultraviolet light, which is invisible to the human eye. When UV light hits items treated with fluorescent whitening agents, the chemicals absorb it and re-emit it as bright blue light.

• Items with FWAs → glow blue under UV light

• Items without FWAs → appear purple or natural

This makes UV lamps a simple and reliable testing tool for detecting hidden optical brighteners.

Types of UV Lamps

• Portable handheld UV lamps: Lightweight, battery-powered, and easy to carry around.

• UV flashlights: Small torches often used in outdoor activities or by collectors.

• Desk or inspection UV lamps: Larger, designed for lab or professional use.

For home testing, a pocket-sized UV flashlight is the most practical option.

Price and Value for Money

I purchased my UV testing lamp online for $14 AUD. It only requires a single AA battery, making it convenient and budget-friendly. Similar devices can be found on eBay, Amazon, or specialty retailers for around $10–20 AUD.

Since buying it, I test nearly every new item I purchase. It’s an easy way to feel safer and more confident about the products I use every day.

*This review is based on my personal experience, and results may vary for others. Please take it as a friendly reference.